Driving Permits and Documentation
To legally drive in Panama, you must have the correct documentation.
- Driver’s License: Tourists can drive with a valid driver’s license from their home country for up to 90 days. Beyond this period, a Panamanian license is required.
- Passport: Carry your passport as proof of your entry date into the country.
- Vehicle Documents: If you’re driving a rental car, keep the rental agreement, insurance papers, and vehicle registration on hand.
- International Driving Permit (IDP): While not mandatory, having an IDP can be helpful for identification purposes.
Seatbelt Laws
Seatbelt use is mandatory in Panama for all passengers, regardless of where they are seated in the vehicle. Failing to wear a seatbelt can result in a fine, so buckle up for safety and compliance.
Speed Limits
Speed limits in Panama vary depending on the type of road and location:
- Highways: Typically 100 km/h (62 mph).
- Urban Areas: Ranges from 40 to 60 km/h (25 to 37 mph).
- School Zones: 20 to 30 km/h (12 to 18 mph).
Important tips: Look for posted speed limit signs, as they may differ from the general guidelines. Speed cameras are increasingly common on highways, and fines for speeding can be substantial.
Traffic Signals and Signs
Panama uses standard international road signs, making navigation easier for foreign drivers.
- Traffic Lights: Red, yellow, and green signals operate as expected. Note that some intersections may lack traffic lights entirely.
- Stop Signs: Marked as "Alto," these require a full stop before proceeding.
- Yield Signs: Indicated as "Ceda el Paso," drivers must give way to oncoming traffic.
- Roundabouts: At roundabouts, vehicles already inside have the right of way. Approach cautiously and merge only when it is safe.
Alcohol and Driving
Panama has strict drunk driving laws to ensure road safety.
- Legal Alcohol Limit: The blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is effectively 0.0%, meaning zero tolerance for drinking and driving.
- Penalties: Offenders face hefty fines, license suspension, and possible vehicle confiscation.
Safety tip: Always designate a sober driver or use alternative transportation if you plan to consume alcohol.
Cell Phone Use While Driving
Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. Distracted driving can result in fines and an increased risk of accidents.